Start sweeping the universe by rubbing the CPU with your hands - Chapter 481
c477 Level 6 civilization!
The energy released by the complete annihilation of one ton of antimatter and matter is equivalent to two tons of matter.
According to the mass-energy formula, this energy is 1.8*10^20 joules, which is approximately equal to the energy released by the explosion of 42.8 billion tons of standard TNT explosives.
At this moment, such a high energy explosion only exploded in a space of only a few cubic meters, and the explosion time was extremely short.
Thanks to the full contact between matter and antimatter, their reaction time is concentrated in just a few nanoseconds. The time to complete the reaction and annihilate each other is only a few nanoseconds, and the total does not exceed 15 nanoseconds.
In such a short time, even the sun can only release about 518 joules of energy.
That is, in this moment, the energy released in this volume of only a few cubic meters is equivalent to about 32 suns!
The volume of 32 suns is as high as 4.6*10^28 cubic meters, that is, in this moment, the radiation power of this few cubic meters is as high as 300 trillion times the average radiation power of the sun of the same volume!
Such a high energy level, I am afraid that even a supernova explosion cannot compare.
In such a violent and compact explosion, a series of wonderful changes occurred. And people suddenly found that these wonderful changes were inconsistent with all previous theoretical predictions.
The observation equipment set up around the explosion site is based on the value of two tons of matter completely converted into energy, that is, 1.8*10^20 joules.
If you are too close, you will be destroyed by this energy. If you are too far away, you will waste the observation window.
But at this moment, people saw that the equipment that was originally hundreds of kilometers away and would never be destroyed by this energy in the calculation was completely destroyed in the moment after the explosion.
According to rough calculations, the energy released by this explosion is about 10 times the theoretical calculated value, which means that it is not equivalent to two tons of energy, but equivalent to 20 tons!
At this moment, all the scientists who participated in the experiment were stunned. After a moment of daze, a surge of ecstasy emerged in their hearts at the same time.
Unlike other industries, for scientific research, it is not a bad thing to discover errors in past theories through experiments and to find that predictions do not match experiments. It is a good thing, or even a great thing.
Only by not matching can we find new physical theories, further improve the theoretical system, and improve the level of science and technology!
At this moment, such a shocking and extremely obvious discrepancy is truly presented to people.
This time, due to the abnormal ultra-high energy explosion, a large number of observation equipment were damaged, and not enough data was collected as expected, which made it impossible for people to clearly determine the specific cause.
But it doesn’t matter, there will be another time if it doesn’t work this time. But it’s only a few decades of waiting time, and people can wait.
Along with the data obtained this time, a large number of alternative theories have begun to be revised and iterated again, trying to find a reasonable explanation.
After decades of eager waiting, the antiproton field once again produced enough antihydrogen, so a new round of experiments began immediately.
This time, people began to arrange observation equipment according to energy data that was ten times the previous estimate.
This time, all observation equipment was not damaged, so a large number of physical processes that had never been discovered before were presented to every researcher in the form of data.
Including Han Yang, all scholars immediately devoted themselves to analyzing the data.
Many conjectures were overturned, and many conjectures emerged again. With another experiment, more targeted observations produced more targeted data, so many conjectures were overturned again, and many conjectures emerged again…
This was repeated several times, and finally, a new, systematic, logically self-consistent, numerically self-consistent, and systematically self-consistent new theory was proposed under the joint efforts and improvement of hundreds of millions of scientific researchers.
The theory believes that the reason for the energy surge is that such a high-energy explosion briefly connects the positive and antimatter universes, and through a process similar to Hawking radiation, more antimatter is generated to participate in the reaction, which triggers the energy surge.
Specifically, virtual particle pairs are constantly generated in the vacuum, one with positive mass and one with negative mass, and then both annihilate and disappear from the universe.
If it happens to be at the edge of a black hole, the particle with negative mass may fall into the black hole, causing the mass of the black hole to decrease.
The particles with positive mass that appear in pairs with it will “go from virtual to real”, truly become material particles, and be emitted into the universe.
Therefore, from the overall point of view, it is like a black hole radiating energy.
This process is similar to it at this moment.
Because of the ultra-high energy level, anti-virtual particle pairs, that is, virtual particle pairs of antimatter, will also appear in space.
Originally, they would annihilate each other and leave nothing behind. However, because the energy is too high, the antimatter universe and the positive matter universe have established a certain connection, “swallowing” the antiparticles with negative mass in the anti-virtual particle pairs, and leaving the antiparticles with positive mass in the current universe, causing an abnormal increase in antimatter, which in turn led to an overall surge in explosion energy.
To put it more simply, the current universe “steals” some energy from the antimatter universe, just like virtual particles “steal” some energy from black holes.
This process involves extremely profound and basic research on the properties of space, involving the most basic reaction process between matter and space, and has an extremely beautiful presentation form.
It can even be said that it is the theory of space itself!
Now there is only one thing left to do.
Conduct the experiment again to verify the predictions it made and verify its correctness.
Another experiment began. This time, even if it has little to do with the scientific community, or even just ordinary people, they will pay attention to this matter.
After all, if the experiment verifies the predictions of this set of theories and proves its correctness, it means that human civilization has truly mastered the theory of space, and mastering the theory of space means that human civilization has truly entered the sixth level of civilization!
Sixth level civilization!
The vast galaxy, the stage that thousands of civilizations dream of and think about day and night, is now very likely to be achieved by human civilization!
How can this not make people excited and concerned?
Under the watchful eyes of thousands of people, accompanied by another loud explosion, a large amount of data was generated again. All relevant scientists immediately devoted themselves to data analysis.
Han Yang went all out and invested almost all his computing power.
One day passed, two days passed, a month passed…
Three months later.
Hundreds of scientists with the title of “Academician” gathered at the computing center under the space laboratory.
The final verification of the relevant data was handed over to the supercomputer. After three days of calculation, the calculation tasks performed by 10 supercomputers were about to reach the final conclusion.
People kept whispering and talking in low voices about their conjectures and predictions. Some people looked nervous, some were excited, and some were solemn.
“Calculation completed.”
Four words appeared on the big screen. At this moment, everyone held their breath.
“After calculation, the difference between the theoretical prediction value and the actual observation value is about one in 300,000, and the overall credibility is 99.9999%.”
With a bang, at this moment, everyone stood up. The next moment, warm cheers and applause rang out, and the atmosphere was so warm that it almost overturned the roof.
Seeing this result, Han Yang was filled with joy and emotion.
Based on the rigor of science, credibility cannot be 100%. But just like the paternity test report will not have a description like 100% but can still be used as a legally recognized proof, at this moment, this credibility is also completely sufficient to prove that the theory is correct.
There is no doubt that it is correct without any doubt.
“Finally, it has finally become a level 6 civilization…”
Han Yang recalled the tens of thousands of years of running around before, recalled the wars and large-scale projects again and again, recalled the countless martyrs who sacrificed along the way, and countless heroes who dedicated their lives to it.
At this moment, all of this is worth it.
When the news was announced to the society, every human being, whether he was a senior official or a rich man, whether he was a teacher or a worker, whether he was a vendor or a business elite, fell into ecstasy at the same time.
Life at this moment is no different from the previous moment, and no one’s life has been affected by this incident. But everyone clearly realized that everything was different.
After this breakthrough, applied physics research based on the space theory system began.
The space theory system that was finally fully recognized by people was like a mine. Countless scientists were like miners, digging desperately in this mine and excavating a large number of extremely precious minerals.
People first realized that most of the applications of level 6 civilization were based on sufficiently high energy levels. And such high energy levels can only be satisfied by antimatter in theory.
This means that large-scale production of antimatter has become a rigid demand.
But it is obvious that the technology of producing antimatter using conventional materials and conventional methods has not made much breakthrough compared to the level 5 civilization stage.
The efficiency of the amazing particle collider is higher, the energy consumption is lower, and the mass is smaller, but there is no essential breakthrough.
This has become the first problem faced by people at present.
However, this problem was soon broken through. Through space theory, people found that as long as there is a small amount of antimatter at the beginning, a large amount of antimatter can be continuously stolen from the antimatter universe through the “stealing” mechanism similar to Hawking radiation.
One gram becomes ten grams, ten grams becomes a hundred grams, and then becomes ten thousand tons, a hundred thousand tons, and everything else.
After all, from theoretical calculations, the total mass of the antimatter universe is equivalent to the total mass of visible matter in the visible universe, and there is no possibility of exhaustion at all.
Then, what needs to be solved is only the engineering problems, such as how to make it more efficient and miniaturized, and how to store and transport antimatter more safely.
The large-scale antimatter production technology has made rapid progress. Now, through some experimental equipment, the total mass of antimatter owned by human civilization has exceeded the 10,000-ton mark, and it is still growing rapidly.
Later, a breakthrough in faster-than-light navigation technology with higher speeds appeared.
Originally, the technology of influencing space through dark force, gravity and other means has been studied to the limit by the fifth-level civilization. The curvature of space cannot be increased again, and the speed cannot be increased again.
However, the existence of the antimatter universe has been verified. The large-scale use of antimatter can take advantage of the influence of the antimatter universe on the current universe to find another way to make space have a more special curvature, thereby obtaining a faster speed.
In the laboratory, the speed of the hypersonic aircraft made by humans has exceeded the 100 times the speed of light for the first time, reaching 102 times the speed of light, and is still in rapid iteration.
In terms of defense, the new space shield has entered the experimental stage.
Based on a new technology system that is different from the previous dark energy multi-layer shield, gravity and energy shield from the underlying theoretical system, the space shield has achieved unimaginable defense capabilities.
Through direct manipulation of space, it can directly lay a layer of distorted space around the spacecraft to delay, reverse, delay, and distort all attacks from the outside world, including but not limited to kinetic energy, light beams, thermal energy, dark energy, gravity and other offensive means.
Only enemies with equal space technology can use space technology to affect this layer of space shield, and there is a possibility of breaking it. In addition, as long as the energy is sufficient, a spaceship of a level 6 civilization can hardly cause damage to it even if it is completely motionless and allowed to be attacked by a level 5 civilization spaceship.
In terms of detection, based on a deep understanding of space, a level 6 civilization can create a highly sensitive space network monitoring system.
In theory, as long as all objects with mass move, they will definitely pull the space, and then form some kind of space oscillation.
And this oscillation has the properties of gravitational waves and will continue to expand outward.
A level 6 civilization can monitor the entire star system, or even an entire star field, hundreds of light years in radius, and all moving objects through space monitoring.
As for the monitoring of superluminal navigation, it goes without saying that the space oscillation it causes is larger and more obvious than conventional navigation.
Of course, to reach this theoretical limit, even a level 6 civilization needs a lot of trouble. But normally, a level 6 civilization obviously does not need such high sensitivity.
In terms of offense, based on a deep understanding of space, a level 6 civilization can rely on space technology to achieve a variety of incredible offensive methods.
Humans have already conducted preliminary research on five categories of hundreds of subcategories, including multiple tearing of space, regional decomposition, tip explosion, distortion, etc.
Even with only the above breakthroughs, a level 6 civilization is powerful enough to completely crush any non-level 6 civilization and dominate the galaxy.
But not only Han Yang, but almost all scientists also believe that compared with the application technology implied by the last space theory, all the space technologies mentioned above are not worth mentioning, and their value is even less than one percent of the last technology.
That is the microcosm technology.
Based on a deep understanding of space theory, in some way, a whole piece of space can be directly torn out from the current universe, making it independent of the current universe like the antimatter universe. (End of this chapter)